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An Enterprise AI Platform Is the Difference Between Innovation and Expensive Chaos

What you need to know about foundational AI platforms, and where to start

Artificial intelligence (AI) projects seem manageable at first glance. A model that automates a process here, a chatbot that improves customer interactions there. But as companies scale, the cracks start to show. Many organizations will spend the next few years patching together AI tools in an effort to cut costs, drive growth or outpace the competition.

The smart ones are taking a different approach. Instead of managing AI on a project-by-project basis, they’re investing in enterprise AI platforms—systems designed to integrate, automate and scale AI across the organization.

An enterprise AI platform is like a hyperscaler for every AI tool you’ll ever create. It’s the most important investment, but the least sexy.

Executive summary:

1. An enterprise AI platform is an orchestration layer, integrating with multiple software-as-a-service (SaaS) tools, internal databases and AI models to create a company-wide AI accelerator. Platforms like Microsoft Copilot and Salesforce Einstein are incredibly valuable for specific business functions, but they aren’t enterprise platforms because they lack cross-functional integration and company-specific knowledge. This means they won’t be enough for that magical agentic AI workflow or your highest value AI use cases.

2. Locking into a single AI provider will limit your long-term value creation. Before you invest in a cloud or infrastructure provider that only works with one AI model and one data environment, think about your AI future and everything your company could achieve with the right infrastructure.

3. Without an enterprise AI platform, your employees will default to public AI tools, increasing security risks. Your AI tools won’t be able to evolve into automated, agentic workflows. The initial investment you made in AI will depreciate.

Think of it this way: Instead of starting from scratch with every AI tool you build (knowing that eventually, you will need a lot of them), why not set up an enterprise AI platform with the end goal in mind? Build it right from the start, so that rolling out AI capabilities becomes easier—and your AI becomes so valuable that you can’t live without it.

This article will explain everything you need to know about enterprise AI platforms: how we define them, how and why you should invest in them, potential challenges you’ll face, where to start and what a good one actually looks like—regardless of your current AI investments, maturity and infrastructure.

So, what exactly is an enterprise AI platform?

In technical terms, an enterprise AI platform is a comprehensive software system that allows AI tools to realize their full potential across the company. It manages data, automates machine learning (ML) and DevOps and ensures security, so AI tools actually do what they promise instead of causing expensive chaos. Without this platform foundation, many businesses end up with costly, isolated AI tools that quickly become outdated in comparison to the latest public AI applications.

The reason we need them: AI tools like chatbots, coding assistants and generative AI news summarizers will fall apart in the enterprise environment without a foundation.

It’s like having the fastest EV car without the proper charging infrastructure, suitable roads and proper safety precautions. Sure, you can drive the car, but it can’t always get you where you need to go.

What is NOT an enterprise AI platform?

Right now, some companies are rolling out products and marketing them as “AI platforms.” Many are missing the difference between a comprehensive enterprise AI platform, an AI tool and products that have elements of AI in them.

Here are three things commonly thought of as comprehensive platforms, and why they might not be getting the job done:

1. AI chatbots and copilots ≠ Platform

Take ChatGPT Pro or Microsoft Copilot—they’re impressive, but they:

  • Lack enterprise integration—They don’t natively connect with ERP  systems, proprietary databases or business logic workflows
  • Have no context memory—They can generate insights on demand but can’t retain institutional or contextual knowledge over time to make AI-driven decisions more effective
  • Aren’t built with security and compliance in mind—They process data through external servers, creating serious risks for enterprises dealing with GDPR, HIPAA or SOC 2 compliance

An enterprise AI platform, in contrast, runs within a company’s infrastructure—whether on-prem, private cloud or hybrid environments—and enforces strict access controls, encryption and auditability.

2. SaaS AI add-ons ≠ Platform

A lot of enterprise SaaS vendors are bolting AI features onto existing software—Salesforce Einstein, HubSpot AI, ServiceNow AI. These are helpful in specific domains, but they’re not enterprise AI platforms because they:

  • Are locked into a single ecosystem—If you use Salesforce’s AI, it only  works within Salesforce and can’t seamlessly connect to your internal  financial models, proprietary ML models or other third-party applications
  • Lack orchestration across business functions—These AI add-ons are  typically designed for isolated workflows —like automating CRM  responses or summarizing customer tickets —and don’t coordinate AI  models across sales, operations, engineering and compliance, which  could drive exponential value for certain workflows
  • Have limited customization—Enterprise AI platforms allow businesses to train, fine-tune and deploy their own unique models, while SaaS AI tools operate on pre-defined capabilities with limited flexibility

A true enterprise AI platform acts as an orchestration layer, integrating with multiple SaaS tools, internal databases and AI models to create a companywide AI strategy.

3. Generic infrastructure providers ≠ Platform

Major cloud and infrastructure providers supply many of the key components for an enterprise AI platform. However, businesses and developers must still build an orchestration layer to seamlessly integrate these tools, enabling them to develop, train and deploy custom machine learning models while automating parts of the ML training process—without requiring deep AI expertise or coding skills.

Generic infrastructure providers are missing:

  • Integration with legacy systems—Enterprise AI needs to work with SAP, Oracle and many other large internal tools
  • Data residency—Putting all of your data on the cloud might pose a security risk, even for analytical purposes
  • Definitions of best practices —AI programs begin with a series of experiments to validate a hypothesis, and it takes additional effort to enable best practices for experiment tracking, explainability, collaboration, etc. which will be unique to your business and crucial for scaling automation

In contrast to a generic infrastructure provider, an enterprise AI platform can integrate with your legacy technology stack, new composable commerce platform and payments platform. It also centralizes your data and best practices in one repository, making it a foundation for continuous AI-driven operations rather than a single-use automation tool.

 

Why invest in enterprise AI now?

We’re still in the early stages of AI, especially agentic AI. It may seem like it’s prudent to wait a few years before investing in an enterprise platform.

However, your competitive edge in AI—and in your industry—revolves around two things:

1) Your proprietary data

and

2) Your speed to market

If you don’t lay the AI/ML foundation for your own data and AI capabilities, your employees are going to continue using public tools or building clunky one-off solutions. Why? Because they’re often cheap or free, they’re fast and you haven’t given them another option. They’re most likely pasting company info into ChatGPT, experimenting with AI-powered automation and sending sensitive business documents through tools that you don’t control—with no real long-term plan in mind.

If too many employees or business units are rolling out their own solutions, you speed-to-market will suffer because these ad hoc solutions won’t stand the test of time.

Here are the biggest risks of this DIY AI approach:

The top challenges we see in enterprise AI adoption

Creating an enterprise AI platform is not an easy solution. Many organizations are interested in building an enterprise AI platform and immediately face some significant obstacles. 

These are the biggest obstacles we see when it comes to implementing an enterprise AI platform:

You’re lacking organized data

AI needs clean, structured and unified data, and most enterprises don’t have that. Data is stuck in silos, riddled with inconsistencies and locked away in legacy systems.

What you need to do: Start small. Map your data sources, establish governance rules and get a handle on what data is actually usable.

 

 

Security and compliance are an afterthought

Enterprise AI will most likely touch sensitive data, which means security and compliance aren’t optional.

What you need to do: Build AI governance before widespread adoption—encryption, role-based access, audit logs and compliance tracking need to be built in from day one.

Your legacy systems hold you back

You can’t just rip and replace your entire existing IT stack, so your enterprise AI has to work with what you already have.

What you need to do: Focus on hybrid integration—use APIs and middleware to bridge old systems with new AI capabilities.

Your team doesn’t trust AI solutions

If AI is an unexplainable black box, your employees won’t use it—and your leadership team won’t trust it.

What you need to do: Prioritize AI explainability and transparency. Deploy models that show their work, provide audit trails and require human oversight

 

 

AI costs unexpectedly build up

AI costs could spiral out of control without planning. A good enterprise AI platform allows you to dynamically manage costs by using the most optimal services for the task at hand. We have compared AI solutions with identical capabilities  where one is one-tenth the cost of the other, due to a strategic approach to LLM size and usage.

What you need to do: Use FinOps methodologies to track spending and optimize AI workloads—otherwise, you’ll burn your budget before seeing real ROI.

If enterprise AI seems unrealistic, here’s where to start

For companies that feel like they’re late to AI: it is never too late. The beauty of this technology and this early-stage time period is that there’s still an opportunity to define your future with AI business transformation.

Whether you’re ready to invest in a full enterprise AI platform or not, these are the lower-cost enterprise AI projects you can tackle right now to prepare for AI transformation.

1. Find a low-risk, high-value AI use case—Look for AI applications that won’t break your systems but will show immediate impact:

a.   AI-powered knowledge assistants to speed up internal research

b.   AI-generated reports and data summaries for operations teams

c.   AI-assisted code suggestions to enhance developer productivity

Read the AI risk management playbook to learn how to scale from MVP to working product

2. Set AI usage guidelines—Employees are already using AI tools, so put realistic policies in place now to prevent data risks.

3Get your data in order—Even if you’re not ready for enterprise AI today, modernizing your data infrastructure will put you in a much better position for AI adoption.

4. Train your workforce on AI—AI is only useful if people know how to use it. Work with your employees to create tools and processes that are customized to their workflows, not the other way around.

After you’ve tackled these projects and are ready to build out your enterprise AI platform, it’s important to know what makes an AI platform succeed.

 

The skeleton of an enterprise AI platform

These are the bones of a good enterprise AI platform:

  • Data processing and integrationAI is useless without data. So, your platform should pull structured and unstructured data from ERP, CRM, cloud storage and beyond.
  • AI model hub—Since one model is probably not a long-term solution, multiple AI models tailored for different jobs, whether they are large language models (LLMs), domain-specific AI or custom-built neural networks, should have a place in your platform.
  • Enterprise-wide context store—Your platform should actually remember company policy, historical projects, internal best practices, content guidelines and any tribal knowledge you can document.
  • Security and compliance layer—If it’s not GDPR-, HIPAA- or SOC 2-compliant, it’s a liability, not a platform.
  • AI automation and decision-making—Beyond basic automation, real enterprise AI needs to think and adapt in real-time through deterministic rules and testing that help AI agents make smart decisions.
  • Human-AI collaboration tools—Chat interfaces, workflow automation and AI-powered coding assistance that connect to true employee needs and pain points, vs. which tools look good on paper.

Enterprise AI platform architecture

Bodhi, Publicis Sapient’s enterprise agentic AI platform, operates as a three-tiered system, each layer designed to handle distinct AI-related functions. The first layer of the architecture encompasses all of the key features listed above, opening the door for two more layers of pre-built capabilities, business solutions and custom AI workflows.

Layer 1
The foundational platform

Layer 2
Modular AI capabilities

Bodhi’s second layer houses pre-built AI capabilities that can be activated based on specific needs. Each of these pre-built AI capabilities were created in record time due the foundational platform. This layer can quickly aggregate and normalize data from a variety of internal systems, host multiple new LLMs and quickly check for security and compliance.


These capabilities include:

  • Enterprise Search—A conversational AI interface designed for enterprise knowledge management and intelligent search
  • Bodhi Insights—A natural language analytics engine that generates insights from structured and unstructured dataset
  • Bodhi Curate—An automated data quality assurance, compliance and management tool to build reliable data pipelines
  • Bodhi Optimize—An process automation tool that can solve complex problems with advanced algorithms and AI
  • Bodhi Compliance—AI-powered compliance checks to validate content, images and documents against industry regulations
  • Bodhi Personalize—A personalization tool that tailors customer experiences with real-time, context-aware product suggestions
  • Bodhi Detect—A real-time anomaly detection engine for monitoring fraud, cybersecurity threats and operational failure
  • Bodhi Forecast—Predictive analytics for supply chain optimization, revenue forecasting and risk modeling
  • Bodhi Vision—An AI-powered image and video analysis tool for industries such as retail, manufacturing and healthcare

Each of these capabilities can function as a standalone AI tool or be combined to create a more complex solution tailored to enterprise needs.

Layer 3
Business solutions and custom AI workflows

Here are just a few of the ready-to-use solutions that we’ve built using the solution-building capability thus far:

  • Product recommendation systems
  • GenAI content suite (with generative AI for marketing, AI lineage and compliance)
  • Data-converse (let your users talk to their data)
  • Sapient Slingshot (An AI software development platform that automates the workflow of the software development lifecycle)

Learn how our engineers built Sapient Slingshot, our AI software development platform, on the Bodhi infrastructure.

How to make sure your enterprise AI platform will actually last

Building an enterprise AI platform is a bit like “building the plane as you fly it”—a cliché, sure, but fitting. As technology evolves by the minute, there’s no such thing as a fixed, one-and-done enterprise AI platform.

Whether you build it yourself, hire a third-party to help or even invest in third-party software, these are the key elements you should prioritize to make sure your platform is scalable:

1. Cloud-agnostic and multi-LLM capabilities

Try not to lock into a single cloud provider or AI model. Design a platform that can function on AWS, Azure, Google Cloud or on-premises, ensuring full control over your AI infrastructure. You never know how the technology landscape is going to change, and you don’t want to limit yourself early on.

Additionally, make sure your platform can use multiple large language and visual models (LLMs, VLMs) in parallel. You might prefer OpenAI’s GPT-5 for customer support but want a specialized locally-hosted financial model for risk assessment, and your platform should integrate with both seamlessly.

2. Enterprise security and compliance

Two of the biggest burdens of even singular AI tools in an enterprise setting are security and compliance—especially in industries dealing with personally identifiable information (PII). While we talk about the importance of compliance when it comes to data, we often don’t define what compliance means tactically. A sturdy enterprise AI platform should have compliance-by-design. This means:

  • On-prem deployment—Businesses that need complete data control can host their enterprise AI platform within their own infrastructure
  • Role-based access control (RBAC)—This restricts AI-generated outputs based on individualized user permissions
  • AI transparency and explainability —Comprehensive documentation through the building, testing and production of your platform that can ensure that regulatory bodies (or anyone, really) can audit your AI’s decisions and track logic and actions within workflows (You may also be able to automate this documentation using AI.)

3. Context-aware AI

Why invest in an enterprise AI platform if it’s not going to be unique to your business? Using third-party AI tools is almost like hiring and training a brand-new employee every single day. Unlike ChatGPT, which has the limited memory of your last few chat conversations, your enterprise AI platform should remember all interactions, all enterprise workflows and all documentation so that it can generate domain-specific insights.

There are a variety of approaches to creating this context awareness, from real-time data streams to knowledge graphs to edge AI, that will make your platform much more useful for your employees, which is hugely important for long-term value.

Here are some examples of why context-aware AI is important:

  • In financial services, your enterprise AI should know regulatory reporting requirements and be able to generate compliance-ready financial models
  • In software development, your platform should integrate with enterprise codebases and be able to write, review and debug code with full awareness of company-specific libraries and development practices

Tools get the hype, but platforms win the future

Everyone, including those of us in the consulting industry, wants the magic of AI, but no one wants to talk about the invisible platforms that will make it real. AI tools don’t run in a vacuum; they require an actual system, an enterprise backbone that can ingest data, fine-tune models, enforce security policies and orchestrate decision-making at scale.

This is the paradox of enterprise AI today: Companies chase the latest applications while neglecting the architecture and systems integration that will help them thrivein the long run. It’s like trying to build the next great software product without an OS, without cloud storage, without an API strategy—just raw applications with nowhere to live. The real investment, the one no one is paying enough attention to, is  the AI/ML platform itself—the Bodhis of the world, the unseen but essential layers that allow AI to function reliably, securely and at enterprise scale.

Leaders who understand this are playing the long game. They’re not just deploying the newest AI tool. They’re building the infrastructure that will let their company adapt to whatever comes next, seamlessly and on their own terms. Because in the end, your infrastructure will not end up in a press release or an earnings report, but it will be the hidden reason you’re the next market leader. Build the foundation to make AI work for you, instead of racing to keep up with everyone else.

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